Chapter 60 · Practical algorithms

Algorithm for the septic urological patient

StepAction
1Immediately: ABCDE, monitoring, lactate, organ dysfunction; qSOFA does not exclude sepsis
2In parallel: blood and urine cultures, provided they do not delay treatment
3In parallel: intravenous antibiotics; in shock or a high likelihood of sepsis, aim for administration within 1 hour
4In parallel: fluid therapy, vasopressors as indicated, early ICU involvement
5In parallel: ultrasonography or CT; look for obstruction, an abscess, and drain malfunction
6Infected obstruction or abscess: urgent source control
7Reassess the response, review cultures, de-escalate, and plan definitive treatment